How to Climb Yushan (Jade Mountain) in Taiwan: A Complete Guide

Introduction

Yushan, also known as Jade Mountain, stands at 3,952 metres and is the highest peak in Taiwan and Northeast Asia. It offers breathtaking views, diverse flora and fauna, and an unforgettable trekking experience. For adventurous travelers, a climb up Yushan is a must. Here’s your ultimate guide to planning, preparing, and conquering this beautiful mountain.

1. Planning Your Trip

Best Time to Climb:

The best seasons for climbing Yushan are from October to December and March to May. During these months, the weather is cooler, and skies are usually clearer. Avoid summer (June to August) due to the risk of typhoons and heavy rainfall, and winter (January to February) unless you are an experienced climber familiar with snow and ice conditions.

Permit Requirements:

➡️Yushan is part of the Yushan National Park, and you’ll need two permits to climb it:
➡️Park Entry Permit: Apply online via the Yushan National Park website. Apply for the Yushan National Park – Foreign advanced application – select date. Application dates open 4 months in advance.
➡️Mountain Entry Permit: Obtain this through the local police station in Shuili or online through the Nantou County Police Bureau website. I did mine at the police station on the day itself, so there was no need to bring any printed forms.

Permit Application Process:

Apply 30-60 days in advance, especially if you plan to climb during peak seasons or weekends.
The permits are granted through a lottery system due to high demand. If you don’t get a spot, consider weekdays or alternative routes. The foreigner advanced application has higher chances of getting a weekday slot, as there are 4 times the chances, compared to the weekend slot where a foreigner and a local have an equal chance in the lottery system.

This is the suggested 2D itinerary that you would submit to the National Parks system when you make the booking.

Stayover at Paiyun Lodge for one night during the hike

2. Preparing for the Hike

Physical Fitness:

➡️Yushan is a strenuous trek, requiring a good level of fitness. Prepare with hikes, long walks, and exercises focusing on endurance and leg strength.
➡️The high altitude can cause altitude sickness, so acclimatize if you are not used to higher elevations.

Packing List:

➡️Clothing: Layered clothing, including a waterproof jacket, thermal wear, gloves, and a beanie. Temperatures can drop significantly at higher altitudes.
➡️Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support.
➡️Essentials: Headlamp, power bank, trekking poles, first aid kit, and reusable water bottles. There are limited charging stations the the lodge, and most of them are quickly taken up by those who arrive first.
➡️Food: Bring high-energy snacks like nuts, chocolate, energy bars, and instant meals.
➡️Camping Gear: If you plan to camp, pack a lightweight tent, sleeping bag, and sleeping pad. Most climbers opt for a bunk bed at the Paiyun Lodge (宿) instead. You can rent the sleeping bag at the lodge for a nominal fee.

Simple bunk beds at Paiyun Lodge. Expected checkout time is 11am the next day.

Breakfast was served at 1am the next day, so that hikers can set off early to catch the sunrise.

3. Routes and Itineraries

Popular Routes:

➡️Yushan Main Peak Trail (Paiyun Lodge Route): This is the most popular route and takes around 2 days and 1 night to complete.
➡️Day 1: Drive or take a bus to Tataka Trailhead (2,600 m) and hike to Paiyun Lodge (3,402 m). The hike takes around 5-6 hours.
➡️Day 2: Wake up early (around 2 AM) for the summit push to Yushan Main Peak (3,952 m), which takes about 2-3 hours. Enjoy the sunrise, take in the views, and then return to Paiyun Lodge for breakfast before descending back to Tataka.
➡️Yushan East Peak and South Peak: A longer trek that can be done in 3 days and 2 nights if you want to explore more peaks of the Yushan range.

On hindsight, I should have set off around 4am for the peak, because I am considered a fast walker. Me and a few others had to wait around one hour in the cold for the sunrise.

Achievement unlocked, standing at the highest point in Taiwan!

4. Accommodations and Food

Paiyun Lodge:

➡️Most climbers stay at Paiyun Lodge, the only accommodation near the main peak. It offers basic amenities, including bunk beds, blankets, and shared bathrooms.
➡️Booking: Reserve through the Yushan National Park website as part of your permit application. Lodging is limited, so book early.
➡️Bring your own meals and snacks, as only hot water is available at the lodge.

Camping:

If you prefer to camp, you can pitch a tent near the Tataka Trailhead or designated camping areas along the trail. Make sure to bring lightweight and weather-appropriate camping gear.

5. On the Trail

Hiking Tips:

➡️Start Early: Begin the climb before dawn to maximize daylight and avoid afternoon clouds that can obscure the views.
➡️Pace Yourself: The trail can be steep, especially during the final ascent to the peak. Take breaks, stay hydrated, and listen to your body.
➡️Altitude Sickness: Symptoms include headaches, dizziness, and nausea. Descend if symptoms persist or worsen.

Wildlife and Flora:

Keep an eye out for Taiwanese black bears, Formosan rock macaques, and Taiwan yuhinas. The trail is also rich in alpine plants, including Yushan rhododendrons.
Respect the environment by sticking to the trail and carrying out all your trash.

6. What to Expect at the Summit

The Sunrise Experience:

➡️Reaching the summit before sunrise is a magical experience. As the sun rises, the sky shifts through hues of orange, pink, and gold, casting a glow over the surrounding peaks.
➡️On clear days, you can see the Central Mountain Range and even the Pacific Ocean in the distance.
➡️However, on the day that I climbed to the summit, the weather was not the best, so I was rewarded with a cloudy view and weak streaks of sunlight.

Take Photos, But Be Safe:

The summit can be windy and cold, so keep your time there short and wear warm clothing. The rocks can be slippery, so be cautious when taking photos.

7. Descending and Celebrating Your Achievement

Descent:

The descent from the main peak back to Paiyun Lodge takes about 1.5-2 hours. Rest and refuel at the lodge before continuing down to the Tataka Trailhead.
The entire descent usually takes around 3-4 hours.

Celebrate in Shuili Township:

After a successful climb, head to Shuili Township for some local food. Try the Shuili rice wine and mountain vegetable dishes at one of the local restaurants.
Treat yourself to a relaxing soak at a hot spring nearby to soothe your sore muscles.

Conclusion

Climbing Yushan is a rewarding adventure, offering a blend of challenging terrain, stunning natural beauty, and a sense of accomplishment. With the right preparation, permits, and pacing, you can conquer Taiwan’s tallest peak and create memories that will last a lifetime. Happy hiking, and enjoy the journey to the top of Yushan!

Some friends that I met while hiking back down to the trailhead.

Tips for Travelers:

➡️Consider hiring a local guide if it’s your first time climbing a high-altitude mountain. They can help with navigation and safety.
➡️Check the weather forecast before starting your climb, as conditions can change rapidly.
➡️Respect the mountain and the local culture, and leave no trace of your visit.